Turns Out №4
Why the Plumber You're Begging to Take €5,000 Won't Call You Back
I want you to listen to me practice.
“Hi, hello, it’s me again, about the bathroom? No pressure at all. Just checking in!”
That was take four. I did four takes. Of a phone call. To a plumber. Take one sounded desperate. Take two sounded aggressive. Take three sounded like a hostage reading a prepared statement. Take four, the one I went with, sounded like a man doing an impression of someone relaxed, which is exactly what it was. It rang out. I typed it into WhatsApp instead.
That was attempt number five. The campaign before it, six weeks in: two calls that rang out. One WhatsApp that earned two blue ticks and nothing else. One actual human who picked up, said “send me photos” with the enthusiasm of a man agreeing to hold your snake, got the photos, and was never heard from again. And now this.
(The blue ticks are the modern dial tone. He has seen it. That is all you will ever know.)
I have €5,000. Saved, real, sitting in the account. I have a bathroom that was last renovated when Yugoslavia was a country. The plumber exists. He is four kilometers away. He has a van with his name on it. And I am standing in my kitchen doing vocal warmups so that a man will allow me to give him money.
Here’s what I believed while rehearsing take four, sincerely, the way you believe obvious things: this man is rude. Or drowning in work and too disorganized to say so. Or it’s the whole generation, nobody wants to work anymore, civilization is a scam, etc. My uncle-shaped thoughts. I had them all.
I now know what the silence meant. It took me two months to work it out, and I haven’t looked at two blue ticks the same way since.
An Archaeological Find Behind the Boiler
While not being called back, I found something.
Behind my boiler, at knee height, there is a sticker. Sun-yellowed, curling at one corner, the print gone soft like a receipt from a previous government. A name. A phone number with too few digits, from before phone numbers grew. And a date, handwritten: 2004.
Some man serviced this boiler twenty-two years ago and left his number, the way you’d leave a business card. Back then, that’s all it was. Advertising. Litter with ambition.
I used to think of that sticker as trash I hadn’t gotten around to scraping off. That was before I understood what it was for. It is not for calling the number.
How to Write a Cover Letter for a Man Who Will Never Read It
Look at how you behaved the last time you needed a tradesperson. Not what you meant. What you did.
You didn’t just call. You prepared. You made the job sound easy (“honestly it’s probably a small thing”). You made yourself sound easy (“we’re very flexible, whenever suits you!”). You mentioned, casually, in a tone you rehearsed, that payment is no issue. Maybe you texted, then worried the text was too long, then edited it down, then worried it was now cold, and put one exclamation mark back in.
You know what that is? Because I refused to know it for six weeks.
That’s a cover letter.
Nobody writes six drafts of a message to a shop. You write six drafts when you’re applying for something. Somewhere between my parents’ generation and mine, the transaction flipped, and everybody’s hands learned it before anybody’s brain did. Your thumbs already know you’re an applicant. Ask them.
And here’s the question that should be bothering you, because it bothered the hell out of me: I was offering this man money, more money if he wanted it, and it changed nothing. Why doesn’t he just charge more? A lot more? Whatever number makes the message worth answering?
Park that one. The answer has two Nobel prizes and a snow shovel in it.
My neighbor Vlada, two floors down, retired, waters the courtyard plants like they owe him rent. While I was on attempt five, Vlada mentioned, in passing, devastatingly, that his kitchen tap had been fixed on Tuesday.
Tuesday. As in: he noticed it dripping on Monday.
I did not take this well. Keep an eye on Vlada.
Meanwhile, at a Kitchen Table Four Kilometers Away
Now let’s do the thing the customer in this story never gets to do. Sit at his kitchen table.
I’m going to build the plumber in front of you. He’s assembled from parts: from trade forums, from the accounts of people who do this work, and from arithmetic, because no actual plumber returned my messages in time to be interviewed for this essay (this is a joke) (it is also completely true). Call him Goran. Fifty-four. Three-man firm, one van, his wife runs the office, where “the office” means a pad of paper on the fridge.
It’s Tuesday, 21:40. Goran has been on his knees in other people’s bathrooms since seven. On the fridge pad: eleven new requests this week. The pad is not a calendar. The pad is a dam.
Now watch what one honest reply actually costs. Not the job. The reply. A proper quote for a bathroom means a site visit, the drive, the measuring, the crawling under things, then an evening hour calling suppliers about tiles that exist in the catalog but not in the country, then writing it up. Call it three to four unpaid hours. Per quote.
Let’s be kind and say three and a half. And the visit, the drive and the write-up cost him about the same whether there’s a whole bathroom behind the tap or nothing at all. That is what “small” means on the pad: the same unpaid quote, for a fraction of the work.
11 requests this week× 3.5 hours per honest quote= 38.5 hours.
To answer everyone who called him this week, Goran would have to work a full unpaid workweek on top of his workweek (both numbers are my guesses; halve them and he still can’t afford it). That’s the offer we’re all leaving on his phone, dressed up as an opportunity.
And on old buildings it’s worse than unpaid. It’s a bet. A fixed quote on a bathroom from 1962 is not arithmetic, it’s underwriting: you open a wall, and 1962 looks back at you. Every number he writes down is a small insurance policy he’s selling you for free.
So he does what any triage nurse does. He picks. The job with a date attached beats the job that’s “whenever suits you,” and not because he’s ungrateful. A dated job has to go in the calendar this week. An undated job can always go in next week, and next week has dated jobs of its own. It never gets bumped up, only along.
Congratulations to me, by the way. My flexibility, my most polite offer, the thing I said in my most rehearsed voice, was a request to be filed under “never.”
The one who sent a photo of the boiler’s display, error code and all, beats me too, because Goran can see that whole job from the sofa, and what he can see, he can price, and what he can price, he can promise.
And Vlada beats all of us without calling. He’s been Goran’s customer for twenty years, and his name goes on the pad in the wife’s handwriting before he’s even picked up the phone. He told me later he has never once asked for that. One of the three callbacks this week is a man who didn’t call.
A quote is unpaid work, and silence is the only “no” that costs nothing. An explicit no has a face. He has to stand next to that no at the bakery on Saturday, in a town where he is not anonymous and never will be. Silence is not him ignoring you. Silence is the cheapest no his life can afford.
Now re-read my attempt number five from this side of the phone. A stranger. An old bathroom, undated, “probably a small thing” (a lie, and he knows it’s a lie, because it’s always a lie), payment mysteriously emphasized. That message doesn’t get rejected.
It files itself.
Your message was never a request for service. It was an application. And once I understood that, I stopped asking why he doesn’t answer and started asking two better questions. Where did all the plumbers go? And the snow-shovel question: why doesn’t he just charge more? One trip to 2008, one economics paper, one old woman. Then the silence makes sense.
The Plumber You Need Today Was Cancelled in 2008
You’ve probably seen the policy version of this story. Every paper in Europe runs it once a year with a hard-hat stock photo: skilled trades shortage, Fachkräftemangel (a German word that sounds like a wrestling move and means “we’re out of people who can do things”).
I’m going to use Germany for the numbers, because Germany has a federal institute that counts its apprentices every year, to the person, and publishes the number, and the shape is the same across Europe. The reports all politely skip the part that matters at your kitchen sink, which is this:
Tradesmen grow like a crop, and the sowing happened twenty years ago. Here’s the order form.
Order placed: 20081 (one) master plumberProduction time: 15 to 19 yearsEstimated delivery: 2023 to 2027
And 2008 is about when Germany stopped placing orders. New apprenticeship contracts slid from over 600,000 a year to about 500,000 in under a decade. Part of that is just fewer seventeen-year-olds. The rest is where the seventeen-year-olds went: a whole generation got told that desks are the future and overalls are a failure mode. I was told it too. I listened. I have a desk, and a bathroom from 1962.
The plumber you needed this morning had to be ordered around 2008, and nobody ordered enough. No offer you make today reaches back and fills that seat. Your €5,000 is trying to buy a crop nobody put in the ground.
In 2022, eight out of ten open jobs in German plumbing and heating could not be filled. Not “were hard to fill.” Could not, arithmetically: if every unemployed plumber in the country had said yes to something, eight in ten of those jobs would still have been empty. (I checked. Twice. It still says eight.)
So say Germany fixes it tomorrow. Every empty seat filled this September, every kid in them thrilled about pipes, and I’m throwing in a marching band, because none of this costs me anything.
September 2026: every apprenticeship seat filled+ 3.5 years of apprenticeship+ a few years as a journeyman+ 1 to 4 years of master school+ the years before walls stop surprising himFirst new master at your door: 2041, give or take= Your bathroom, by then: 79 years old
Seventy-nine. And the wall he opens will have had fifteen more years to think about what it’s going to say to him.
The masters who were made are now retiring, and the firms go with the men. Goran is fifty-four, and his succession plan is a pad on a fridge.
He is not unusual. For the first time in KfW’s records, more German small firms are planning to just close than to hand over, plumbers and bakers and everyone else with a name on a van. Meanwhile Brussels is ordering the work by law, a sixth less energy from Europe’s homes by 2030, and the men to do it were supposed to be ordered in 2008.
So the market got squeezed from both ends. Which brings us back to the question I told you to park. If demand is a flood and supply is a crop failure, prices should explode until the market clears, and my €5,000 should work. Why doesn’t he JUST CHARGE MORE?
Because he’s not allowed to. Not by law. By something stronger.
The Auction That Isn’t Allowed to Happen
In 1986, three economists ran a survey that became famous. Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler (two of the three later got Nobels, which tells you what economists think of snow shovels) asked ordinary people: a hardware store sells snow shovels for $15. The morning after a blizzard, it raises the price to $20. Fair?
Eighty-two percent said unfair. Not “annoying.” Unfair, as in: I will remember this, I will tell people, I will punish you.
The finding has a bloodless academic name, “dual entitlement,” which decoded means: you may raise prices when your costs rise, but you may NOT raise prices just because I’m desperate. Raising the price because it snowed is profiteering from weather, and humans, or at least the Canadians the economists got on the phone, want that shopkeeper mildly harmed.
Now put Goran in the hardware store. The survey shows strangers hold the grudge. The radius is what gives it teeth. His customer base is maybe ten kilometers across: the same houses, the same bakery, the same faces for twenty years, the same people who will need him again and talk to each other at every christening. The people holding the grudge are the people he has to keep working for until he retires.
If he auctioned himself in a shortage, charged whatever cleared the queue, tripled the callout because he can: it would work for one glorious summer, and then his name would mean something new in that radius, and the twenty-year customers would start looking, and there is no marketing budget on earth that buys back a local reputation.
A man who has to go on being your neighbor cannot run an auction.
(Yes, Saturday money exists. Cash, no invoice, everyone knows, and you can’t build a firm on it. And yes, he could charge for the quote. A few do. In a radius where the other two firms don’t, that’s the snow shovel again.)
So the price is pinned. Not frozen, it drifts up with costs, but pinned miles below the level that would clear the queue.
And economists have a whole shelf about what happens next; the founding text is from 1974 and is called “A Theory of Rationing by Waiting,” a title with the emotional energy of a man describing his own divorce as “a reallocation.” The shelf is mostly about bread lines and rent control. Nobody thought to point it at your bathroom.
When the price isn’t allowed to move, the queue moves instead.
And the second gauge, the one that counts months, hangs in his kitchen, facing him. You can’t read your own place in the line, which is why five unanswered messages feel like rudeness and not like being fortieth.
“Just offer him double. This is not complicated.”
I did the polite version of that. Attempt three, the WhatsApp: “budget really isn’t a problem for us.”
“And?”
And I’ve since learned, from the same forums Goran is built out of, what that sentence sounds like from the other side. To a tradesman, “money is no object” does not mean rich, easy client. It means: complications are coming. A stranger offering over the odds on an undated bathroom from 1962 is exactly the file he can’t price from the sofa, so the extra money reads as a premium on whatever he can’t see.
Why is this job worth overpaying for? What’s behind that wall? Who argued about the last invoice? My best card, played as smoothly as I could play it, lowered my score.
“Fine. Then a retainer. Property managers with forty buildings never wait.”
You’re right: the top of the market clears. But check what the retainer buys. Not this job at a spot price. A permanent place in the queue. The property manager isn’t outbidding anyone on Tuesday; he spent years of guaranteed volume becoming impossible to ghost. That’s a relationship with an invoice attached.
The property manager didn’t beat the mechanism. He’s been paying into it for years and calling it a retainer. Money works at that door, but only the kind that looks like twenty years of the same name on the pad.
My “evidence” that money doesn’t work was offering 15% over, once, in a text, which is an auction the way clearing your throat is an opera. And some of the silence is just chaos. A note falls off the fridge. The phone rings while both his hands are inside a wall. All true.
But chaos doesn’t sort. This silence sorts: by job size, by datedness, by how visible your walls are from a sofa. Chaos doesn’t have a filing system. This does.
The People the Queue Doesn’t Bother Rejecting
A queue run by the seller isn’t a line. It’s triage. And I’d been feeling sorry for myself at the back of it, which is a luxury. Some people aren’t at the back. They’re outside.
I want you to meet Erna. Eighty-one. Second floor of a building like mine, in any European city you like. Her bathroom tap has been dripping since March. There’s a bucket under it now. In April the bucket got a folded towel underneath, to quiet the sound at night. The towel is folded properly. The bucket has a permanent address.
Erna did everything right. She called three firms, politely, in daylight hours, exactly the way you’d tell your mother to. She has the money; the repair is small. She is not difficult, not haggling, not rude. Her application has only one flaw.
She is small. One tap. No bathroom behind it, no renovation to follow, no bundle, no repeat business to speak of at eighty-one. No nephew who knows a firm. No twenty years as anyone’s Tuesday customer, because her plumber, the one whose sticker is behind her boiler too, retired in 2011 and his firm closed with him.
The firms that could help her all keep a private list: the old customers they still do at cost, out of loyalty, the ones the wife just keeps booking without being asked. It’s the fairness norm again, the same one that pins the prices, and here I actually like it: a handful of old people get their taps fixed at cost, forever, because a wife remembers them. But that list closed years ago. You had to already be on it.
In a market that clears on price, Erna is a customer like any other. Her money is exactly as good as a property developer’s. In a market that clears on attractiveness, she is not rejected. Rejection would require someone to look at her file. She is simply never answered, by anyone, indefinitely.
The Silence, Translated
I spent six weeks wanting the plumber to be a better neighbor. Call back. Say no if it’s no. Be decent. And the whole time, the decency was the thing I was up against. The rule that stops him tripling his price when the queue is long is the rule that stops him saying no to my face. It is the rule that keeps a handful of old customers booked at cost, forever, and the rule that keeps Erna’s bucket full.
One rule. He has to keep living among his customers, so every choice he makes is the one a neighbor would make. If you are one of his neighbors, that rule gets your tap fixed on Tuesday. If you are not, the same rule leaves your message unanswered. Same man, same rule, and nobody decided anything.
The silence is what a market says when it is not allowed to say a price.
My money is still good. It just isn’t his currency. He is paid in years. Years of being his customer. If you don’t have any, you pay in waiting. Erna has been paying since March, a drop at a time.
The Sign Says “Taking New Patients”
The test came off the bathroom on a Thursday, in my doctor’s waiting room, staring at a sign. Anywhere a posted price never rises and a wait always grows, the price has been clamped and the queue is doing the pricing. The only thing left to find is what the queue takes instead of money. (The silence is the extra you get when the seller has to keep living next to you. A waiting list run by a form will at least send you a letter.) I ran it on three things in one week.
The doctor’s office. Erna’s family doctor retired in 2011, the same year as her plumber. Every door she has tried since says “taking new patients,” and every receptionist has taken her name and her insurance number and never called.
I looked up why, because I didn’t believe it either. Germany pays a family doctor a flat fee per patient for the half-year, however often the patient comes in, so Erna at eighty-one is twenty visits for the price of one. A receptionist can count. Read the sign for what it is: a job ad. You can’t bid on a family doctor. You apply, and applications get sorted.
The flat viewing. Rent pinned, queue down the stairwell, every person in it holding a little folder. Pay slips, credit score, a cover letter, a photo of yourself looking solvent. The last one I stood in went to a couple whose folder had a table of contents. Everybody in that hallway is auditioning. Some people brought a portfolio.
My barber. This one finds the Ernas, and it also finds embarrassing things. I have never once booked him, I just go, and the audit came back: the slot is inherited. From my father. I am, in the barber market, minor nobility (?), and I’ve spent six weeks furious that the plumbing market wouldn’t treat me as a walk-in.
And the one I couldn’t run. Somewhere, some country must have made seventeen-year-olds want to be electricians again, on purpose, at scale. I can’t find it. If it exists, it’s the one place on this list where the queue got shorter, and I want to know how.
Don’t Call After Seven
I told Vlada the whole theory over beers in the courtyard. The pipeline, the snow shovels, the clamp, the triage. He listened the way old men listen to theories, which is politely and while watering, and when I finished he asked whether I’d tried calling in the morning.
(I had tried calling in the morning. I had tried every hour there is. The morning is advice for people who are already on the pad.)
Then he went inside, and came back with a torn-off piece of paper, and did the one thing that keeps this entire market alive.
A name. A number. Conditions, delivered like a customs officer: don’t call after seven. Don’t haggle, he’ll be fair. Text him the street and my name. Don’t go through one of those find-a-tradesman websites, he isn’t on any. And tell him Vlada sent you.
Attempt six was eleven words. No drafts, no photos, and I checked it twice for exclamation marks. Goran called back in forty minutes, while Vlada was watering, and Vlada did not look up. The same Goran, the same van with his name on it. I wasn’t a stranger anymore. Vlada had vouched for me: twenty years of Vlada, on that fridge, in his wife’s handwriting. I had stopped applying. I’d been referred.
The paper is the asset. And when the work is done, I know exactly where it goes: behind the boiler, next to the sticker from 2004, which I will never scrape off now. That sticker is the previous generation of the same technology: access, written down, passed along. It just outlived its plumber.
My parents never left this market. They kept a notebook of guys, the electrician, the plumber, the man who fixes the boiler, the way other families keep passports. I grew up thinking that was a symptom of where we lived. Move somewhere the plumbers call back, I thought, and you won’t need the notebook. Turns out the plumbers there call back fast too, for the people who have one.
The sticker stays. And the next time a man with a van hands you his number without being asked, look at what just happened: you’ve just been let onto a list that closed years ago.
I didn’t get a plumber. I inherited one.
Sources
- ~114,000 German SMEs per year (all sectors) plan to close through 2029 against ~109,000 seeking succession; planned closures exceed planned handovers for the first time in the survey — KfW Research, Nachfolge-Monitoring Mittelstand 2025 (Fokus Volkswirtschaft Nr. 526)
- In 2022, about eight in ten open plumbing, heating and air-conditioning positions in the German trades could not be filled (Stellenüberhangsquote); ~129,000 unfillable skilled vacancies — IW / KOFA, Fachkräftemangel und Ausbildung im Handwerk
- New apprenticeship contracts in Germany fell from over 600,000 (2007) to about 500,000 (2016); the paper attributes part of the fall to fewer school leavers — BIBB / Destatis data, via Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training (Springer)
- The Meister path: 3 to 3.5 years of apprenticeship, journeyman years, then 1 to 4 years of master preparation. A decade-plus, all in — ZDH, The German Meister Qualification Overview
- Raising prices on a demand spike is judged unfair and punished by customers; holding price is the norm (dual entitlement, the snow-shovel study) — Kahneman, Knetsch & Thaler, American Economic Review 76(4), 1986
- When price doesn't ration, waiting does, and the waiting is a real cost — Barzel, A Theory of Rationing by Waiting, Journal of Law & Economics 17 (1974)
- The EPBD recast requires the 16% worst-performing non-residential buildings renovated by 2030 and 26% by 2033, and a 16% cut in residential buildings' average primary energy use by 2030 — European Commission, Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
- German family doctors are paid a flat fee per patient covering two quarters (the Versorgungspauschale from July 2026, replacing the quarterly Versichertenpauschale), staggered by patient age and independent of the number of visits — Kassenärztliche Vereinigung Westfalen-Lippe, Versorgungspauschale